Authors
Giuseppe Vallone, Vincenzo D’Ambrosio, Anna Sponselli, Sergei Slussarenko, Lorenzo Marrucci, Fabio Sciarrino, Paolo Villoresi
Publication date
2014/8/8
Journal
Physical review letters
Volume
113
Issue
6
Pages
060503
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
“Twisted photons” are photons carrying a well-defined nonzero value of orbital angular momentum (OAM). The associated optical wave exhibits a helical shape of the wavefront (hence the name) and an optical vortex at the beam axis. The OAM of light is attracting a growing interest for its potential in photonic applications ranging from particle manipulation, microscopy, and nanotechnologies to fundamental tests of quantum mechanics, classical data multiplexing, and quantum communication. Hitherto, however, all results obtained with optical OAM were limited to laboratory scale. Here, we report the experimental demonstration of a link for free-space quantum communication with OAM operating over a distance of 210 m. Our method exploits OAM in combination with optical polarization to encode the information in rotation-invariant photonic states, so as to guarantee full independence of the communication from the …
Scholar articles
G Vallone, V D'Ambrosio, A Sponselli, S Slussarenko… - Physical review letters, 2014